1 00:00:13,030 --> 00:00:11,589 hi everyone i'm heather paul out here 2 00:00:15,350 --> 00:00:13,040 with nasa's desert research and 3 00:00:17,670 --> 00:00:15,360 technology studies test team and with me 4 00:00:19,429 --> 00:00:17,680 is vivek now you have a really cool job 5 00:00:20,470 --> 00:00:19,439 can you explain what we have here and 6 00:00:21,590 --> 00:00:20,480 what you do 7 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:21,600 yeah 8 00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:23,039 what we have here 9 00:00:26,790 --> 00:00:25,840 is a moon tire and what we do is try to 10 00:00:29,830 --> 00:00:26,800 develop 11 00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:29,840 tires that act like air filled tires but 12 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:31,760 don't use any air and don't use any 13 00:00:35,910 --> 00:00:34,000 rubber cool so what we have on typical 14 00:00:37,430 --> 00:00:35,920 cars right now are these pneumatic tires 15 00:00:39,350 --> 00:00:37,440 the airfield ones kind of like what 16 00:00:41,590 --> 00:00:39,360 you're seeing here on the chariot right 17 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:41,600 rover right and so why would we want to 18 00:00:45,350 --> 00:00:44,399 go away from that for lunar exploration 19 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:45,360 so 20 00:00:48,229 --> 00:00:46,800 i guess the first point is for a manned 21 00:00:49,270 --> 00:00:48,239 mission you can't have an air filled 22 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:49,280 structure 23 00:00:54,310 --> 00:00:51,760 because if it goes flat it aborts the 24 00:00:56,549 --> 00:00:54,320 mission okay good point flat tire's bad 25 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:56,559 okay and uh the second point is that 26 00:01:00,790 --> 00:00:58,399 rubber doesn't work on the moon 27 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:00,800 the temperature swings are extreme 28 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:03,520 and in hot temperatures rubber soft and 29 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:06,159 cold temperatures very brittle okay so 30 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:07,680 can you talk me through a little bit i 31 00:01:12,149 --> 00:01:10,000 mean it's like metal and plastic and all 32 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:12,159 kinds of cool stuff what do we have here 33 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:14,320 so we work with some of the major tire 34 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:17,680 manufacturers this is this happens to be 35 00:01:21,910 --> 00:01:19,680 a lunar tire we uh developed in 36 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:21,920 partnership with michelin okay very cool 37 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:25,040 they call it the tweel uh tire and wheel 38 00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:28,640 nice it deforms like a tire but requires 39 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:30,640 no air rubber like we said 40 00:01:35,270 --> 00:01:33,119 and uh it looks very complicated but 41 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:35,280 it's actually really simple okay 42 00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:37,680 if you put weight on this tire 43 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:39,520 the outer band grows 44 00:01:44,149 --> 00:01:42,000 and these spokes go into tension 45 00:01:46,069 --> 00:01:44,159 so the amount that they stretch 46 00:01:48,389 --> 00:01:46,079 is the amount that this wheel will 47 00:01:50,389 --> 00:01:48,399 deform at the bottom okay so it deforms 48 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:50,399 like a tire interesting now i have to 49 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:52,079 ask you a serious question here because 50 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:53,280 you know when we're talking about 51 00:01:57,670 --> 00:01:55,680 exploration we're designing rovers and 52 00:02:00,870 --> 00:01:57,680 spacesuits why should we be paying 53 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:00,880 particular attention to designing a tire 54 00:02:04,789 --> 00:02:03,040 well i guess you can't have a vehicle 55 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:04,799 without a tire good point and on the 56 00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:06,960 moon if you can't use the ones we have 57 00:02:10,869 --> 00:02:08,239 we have to do some technology 58 00:02:12,869 --> 00:02:10,879 development awesome well so how did you 59 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:12,879 get to work at nasa 60 00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:14,239 i started out 61 00:02:18,630 --> 00:02:16,800 as an intern and liked it 62 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:18,640 i thought it was a 63 00:02:21,589 --> 00:02:20,480 you know kind of like being in school 64 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:21,599 but the projects were a little more 65 00:02:26,309 --> 00:02:23,440 complicated okay 66 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:26,319 serious homework serious homework 67 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:28,080 awesome so how long have you worked at 68 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:31,280 nasa then since 2004. wow so a couple 69 00:02:34,550 --> 00:02:32,879 years here very good and you work at 70 00:02:37,190 --> 00:02:34,560 glenn research center i do in cleveland 71 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:37,200 ohio excellent so you you've come from 72 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:40,080 intern working as an undergrad at nasa 73 00:02:44,470 --> 00:02:42,160 all the way up to working with the lunar 74 00:02:46,470 --> 00:02:44,480 development for tires for exploration 75 00:02:48,470 --> 00:02:46,480 that's right that's really awesome i 76 00:02:50,070 --> 00:02:48,480 think that's cool well thank you so much 77 00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:50,080 it was really nice to talk to you today